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In 1991 EIA/TIA released their joint 568 Commercial Building Wiring Standard, AKA structured cabling, for uniform, enterprise-wide, multivendor cabling systems. The standard suggests how cabling may best be installed to maximize performance and minimize upkeep. It's based on a heirarchical design that divides cabling into six subsystems: entrance facility, backbone (vertical) wiring, equipment room, telecommunications closet, horizontal wiring, and work area. |
| Horizontal and backbone cable | Shielding | Maximum transmission rate |
| IBM type 1A | Shielded | 4 Mbps |
| IBM type 2A | Shielded | 4 Mbps |
| Category 3 | Unshielded | 16 Mbps |
| Category 4 | Unshielded | 20 Mbps |
| Category 5 | Unshielded | 100 Mbps |
| Pin | Tip/Ring Color | Pair |
| 1 | White/Green | Pair 3 |
| 2 | Green/White | Pair 3 |
| 3 | White/Orange | Pair 2 |
| 4 | Blue/White | Pair 1 |
| 5 | White/Blue | Pair 1 |
| 6 | Orange/White | Pair 2 |
| 7 | White/Brown | Pair 4 |
| 8 | Brown/White | Pair 4 |
| Pin | Tip/Ring Color | Pair |
| 1 | White/Orange | Pair 2 |
| 2 | Orange/White | Pair 2 |
| 3 | White/Green | Pair 3 |
| 4 | Blue/White | Pair 1 |
| 5 | White/Blue | Pair 1 |
| 6 | Green/White | Pair 3 |
| 7 | White/Brown | Pair 4 |
| 8 | Brown/White | Pair 4 |

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